I'm talking about all 2 stroke engines and motorcycles A
two-stroke, or two-cycle engine is a type of internal combustion engine which
completes a power cycle in only one crankshaft revolution and with two strokes,
or up and down movements, of the piston in comparison to a four-stroke engine,
which uses four strokes to do so. This is accomplished by the end of the
combustion stroke and the beginning of the compression stroke happening
simultaneously and performing the intake and exhaust or scavanging functions at
the same time.
Two-stroke engines often provide higher power-to-weight
ratio, usually in a narrow range of rotational speeds called the power band,
compared to 4-stroke engines, have a greatly reduced number of moving parts,
are more compact and significantly lighter.
The first commercial two-stroke engine involving in-cylinder
compression is attributed to Scottish engineer Dugald Clerk, who in 1881
patented his design, his engine having a separate charging cylinder. The
crankcase scavenged engine, employing the area below the piston as a charging
pump, is generally credited to Englishman Joseph Day.
Gasoline (spark ignition) versions are particularly useful
in lightweight (portable) applications such as chainsaws and small, lightweight
and racing motorcycles, and the concept is also used in diesel compression
ignition engines in large and weight insensitive applications, such as ships,
locomotives and electricity generation. The heat transfer from the engine to
the cooling system is less in a two-stroke engine than in a traditional
four-stroke, a fact that adds to the overall engine efficiency; however,
traditional 2-strokes had a poor exhaust emissions feature.
The two-stroke petrol engine was very popular throughout the
19th-20th century in motorcycles and small-engine devices, such as chainsaws,
out-bored motors, and was also used in some cars, a few tractors and many
ships. Part of their appeal was their simple design and low cost to manufacture
and often high power to weight ratio. The lower cost to rebuild and maintain
made the two stroke engine incredibly popular, until for the USA their EPA
mandated more stringent emission controls in 1978 taking effect in 1980 and in
2004 taking effect in 2005 and 2010. The industry largely responded by switching
to four-stroke petrol engines, which emit less pollution. Most small designs
use petriol lubrication, with the oil
being burned in the combustion chamber, causing discolored blueish smoke and
other types of exhaust pollution. This is a major reason why two-stroke engines
were replaced by four-stroke engines in many application. So two strokes have
been around for a long time and are used in many things i think they should
have not stopped making them because they were really awesome little motors. were i got this information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-stroke_engine